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What are the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry over the years?? Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry---------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.cycnet.com Time Name Chinese Translation Country Award Reason 1901 J.H. van t Hoff Van Hoff Dutch research on chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure laws 1902 E. Fischer German synthesis of sugar and purine derivatives 1903 S. Arrhenius Arrhenius Sweden proposed ionization theory 1904 W. Ramsay Ramsey UK discovered inert gases 1905 A. von Baeyer Bayer Germany studied organic dyes and aromatic compounds 1906 H. Moissan Moissan France prepared elemental fluorine 1907 E. Buchner Buchner Buchner Germany discovered non cellular fermentation phenomena 1908 E. Rutherford UK proposed radioactive element transformation theory 1909 F.W. Ostwald Ostwald Germany studied catalysis, chemical equilibrium, reaction rates 1910 O. Walla CH Wallach studied cycloaliphatic compounds in Germany in 1911. M. Curie M Curie discovered polonium and radium in Germany in 1912, V. Grignard discovered reagents for organic reactions using magnesium in France (known as formal reagents), P. Sabatier studied catalytic hydrogenation reactions of organic compounds in France in 1913, A. Werner Werner proposed the theory of coordination chemistry in Switzerland in 1914, T.W. Richards accurately determined the atomic weight of many elements in the United States in 1915, R. Willstater Willstater studied plant pigments, especially chlorophyll, in Germany in 1916, not awarded in 1917, F. Haber invented the synthetic ammonia method in Germany in 1919, not awarded in 1920, W. Nerst studied thermochemistry in Germany, proposed the third law of thermodynamics in 1921, F. Soddy first proposed the concept of isotopes in Britain, and proved the displacement law. 1922 F.W. Aston Aston invented the mass spectrometer in the UK, which was used to determine isotopes of non radioactive elements. In 1923, F. Pregl invented the microanalysis method for organic compounds in Austria. In 1924, no award was given. In 1925, R. Zsigmondy Siegmundi of Austria elucidated the multiphase nature of colloidal solutions and established contemporary research methods in colloid chemistry. In 1926, T. Svedberg of Sweden invented the ultracentrifuge, which was used to study dispersed systems. In 1927, H. Wieland of Germany studied the composition of bile acids. In 1928, A. Windaus of Germany studied the composition of cholesterol and its relationship with vitamins. In 1929, A. Harden of the UK elucidated the fermentation process of sugars and the role of enzymes and coenzymes. In 1930, H. von Euler Chelpin of Austria and H. Fischer of Sweden invented the ultracentrifuge. Fischer studied heme and chlorophyll in Germany and synthesized heme in 1931 C. Bosch Bosch studied high-pressure methods for chemical applications in Germany. F. Bergius was born in 1932. I. Langmuir was born in the United States. Surface chemistry and adsorption theory were studied in 1933. No awards were given in 1934. H.C. Urey was discovered in 1935. F. Joliot Curie was born in France. He artificially synthesized radioactive elements. I. Joliot Curie was born in 1936. P. Debye was born in the Netherlands. The concept of dipole moment was proposed and used in conjunction with X-ray diffraction to study molecular structure. W. Haworth was born in the United Kingdom. The structure of carbohydrates and vitamin C was studied. P. Karrer was born in Switzerland. The s

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